as the Babylonians rose up and began a rebellion that overtook Nineveh and brought down the Assyrian empire. Ive afflicted you, Judah, true,but I wont afflict you again.From now on Im taking the yoke from your neckand splitting it up for kindling.Im cutting you freefrom the ropes of your bondage., Youre the end of the line. Worship and recommit to God!No more worries about this enemy. God will not allow rampant and unrestrained wickedness to prosper and increase indefinitely. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the New King James Version ( 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc.). BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. (Individual-study students should . The Burden against Nineveh (Jonah 1:1-3)1 This is the burden against Nineveh, the book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite: . A Message From The Book Of Nahum. 3 The LORD is slow to anger . I would summarize the message of the book this way: God's discriminating anger and vengeance against pride and cruelty arise from His great love for people. Close the books. Assyria was the archenemy of Israel and Judah. God spoke through many prophets to proclaim His complete message. Within the space of about 20 years of Nahums prophecy, an army of Babylonians and Medes closed in on the city and besieged it. Thus says the LORD: The phrase good tidings in the verse quoted above has the same meaning as the words gospel or good news. The gospel of the Kingdom of God was the message Christ preached wherever He went. With this perspective in mind, the book continues by putting its focus back on Assyria. for those who trust in him" ( 1:7 ), but also one who "will not leave the guilty unpunished" ( 1:3 ). The only thing we know about Nahum is found in 1:1 which says he was from Elkosh. When sin in a nation becomes so prevalent and widespread (full-grown), God will step in and intervene. 5:07 The God of heaven is a God of mercy to the penitent, yet a God of doom to the impenitent. Who proclaims peace! In this case the prophecy was against Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! The prophet's name means ''comfort'' or ''consolation.''. The prophet Nahum wrote it approximately 663-612 B.C. ii. Israel and Judah were two of those nations. Composed before 632 B.C.E., the Bible book of Nahum contains that message. This one is history. The book's title is taken from the prophet of God's oracle against Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. God promised to bring this wicked city so low that they would lose their legacy and name among the nations. We deduce it as we see how he repeatedly declares he is against the Ninevites in Nahum. Your name shall be perpetuated no longer: The city of Nineveh was once instantly recognized as one of the great power cities of the world. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. And the Lord will by no means clear the guilty (Nah. 1:5). It was protected by 5 walls and 3 moats (canals) built by the forced labor of unnumbered thousands of foreign captives. The book invites every reader to humble themselves before Gods justice and trust that, in his time, he will confront the oppressors of every time and place. Following is a suggested outline of the book of Nahum: Most people are interested in the future. a. O Judah, keep your appointed feasts, True. In three short chapters we see that God will bring destruction to Assyria in such a way that has never been seen before. ; about 150 years apart. Nahum 1:9, "Whatever they plot against the LORD he will bring to an end; trouble will not come a second time.". God's righteous and just kingdom will ultimately triumph, for . For less than $5/mo. For while tangled like thorns, Chapter i. asserts the certainty of Ninevehs overthrow. To remind us that God is still in control of the destiny of all nations; that no matter how powerful and untouchable the wicked might seem, they are like fruit to be plucked by God whenever He desires. Most significant, the people of Judah would have immediately taken hope in the idea that Nineveh, their primary oppressor for generations, would soon come under judgment from God. His way is in the . All rights reserved. d. par excellence, In each of the following sentences, cross out the double negative and write the correct form above it. The book of Nahum begins, "An oracle concerning Nineveh. Used by permission. Please note, our website requires JavaScript to be supported. Yet while God had used the Assyrians to punish his own people, this did not mean his covenant with Israel would be undone. Thus opens Nahums prophecy, and this is the message of this book of the Bible for the world today. Jonah had already uttered his message of warning, and Nahum was followed by Zephaniah, who also predicted . 15Look! Nahum 1:7, "The LORD is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble, and He knows those who take refuge in Him.". Perform your vows. Nahum 1:15: Behold, on the mountains the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace! This verse is similar to Isaiah 52:7, which in context is pointing forward to the time when the Kingdom of God will be established on the earth. Haldar's characterization of the Book of Nahum was explicitly or impli-citly adopted by a number of commentators, though his derivation of the book's ideas and expressions from ancient Near Eastern myths and cults has Insight's Old Testament Handbook: A Practical Look at Each Book, Insight's Bible Application Guide: IsaiahMalachiA Life Lesson from Every Chapter, Gods Masterwork, Volume Four: An Invitation to ReturnA Survey of HoseaMalachi. According to secular accounts, during the final siege of Nineveh by a rebel army of Persians, Medes, Arabians, and Babylonians, unusually heavy rains caused the rivers to flood and to undermine the citys walls, which then collapsedthe invading armies entered the city through this breach in its defenses. (Boice), ii. Out of the house of your gods [34] Exposition. In the first place, it is among the shortest of the Minor Prophets and is overshadowed by Micah, which precedes it and contains some well-known messianic prophecies. b. As you read Nahum, you may be wondering how Nineveh will be destroyed when Jonah (another prophet of God) physically went to Nineveh, preached to them, and the whole city repented and God relented from destroying them (Jonah 3:6-10). Lets be honest: its pretty ridiculous to see Assyria given so much grace through God sending the prophet Jonah to warn them, right? Nahum makes clear that God is sovereign over the world and, thus, all nations. His execution of justice will be decisive, overwhelming, and unavoidable. (Nah. Old Testament Overviews. Bible journaling tip: Nahum is one of those books of the Bible that a handful of verses are often quoted from - and usually out of context. Fortunately, the Bible outlines a plan to bring about a time when mankind will want to live the way that leads to peace, happiness, abundance and joyful well-being. Though I have afflicted you, Even if persecution of believers involves actions that are clearly illegal, we cannot always expect justice from the legal system; such systems are operated by those who are themselves fallen and often unjust. (P)The earth trembles(Q) at his presence,the world and all who live in it. He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging.But God doesnt lose his temper. Yet even this chosen nation, called to be a kingdom of priests mediating Gods grace globally (Ex. Even though God had used the Assyrian empire to . This book is a sequel to the book of Jonah. Though Nahum also prophesied concerning Nineveh, his message is different; his message is about the coming judgement on this city. Title. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. Seven hundred years before Christ he sent the Assyrians. But I believe the the Bible has given us timeless wisdom and instruction on topics such as this and one of the books that speaks to this issue in profound ways is the book of Nahum. 2 min read. 1:15 in Rom. The Book of Nahum presents a sobering graphical depiction of the unleashing of Gods wrath against the wickedness of Nineveh. Once again God sends one of His prophets to Nineveh warning of judgment in the form of the destruction of their city and . It seems strange at first glance that the prophecy of Nahum, whose name means comfort, would include so much denunciation and judgment. Behold, on the mountains And burst your bonds apart.. The sad irony is that Assyria will reap the very consequences of violence and destruction they had been sowing for years (Nahum 2:10-13). The historical outworking of the details of this prophecy demonstrate once again the authenticity of the Word of God. 9Whatever they plot(AC) against the Lordhe will bring[a] to an end;trouble will not come a second time.10They will be entangled among thorns(AD)and drunk(AE) from their wine;they will be consumed like dry stubble. Francis Brown, S. R. Driver, and Charles A. Briggs, The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2006), 637. 7-10God is good,a hiding place in tough times.He recognizes and welcomesanyone looking for help,No matter how desperate the trouble. Who can endure(T) his fierce anger? What was mourned on earth was applauded in heaven, and the same principle applies in Nahums prophecy of Ninevehs fall. False. The Lord is with them. Article URL: https://lifehopeandtruth.com/bible/holy-bible/old-testament/the-prophets/minor-prophets/the-book-of-nahum/. The burden: In the prophets, a burden is a heavy message of weighty importance, heavy in the sense that it produces sorrow or grief. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. He's powerful, but it's a patient power. From you comes forth one We see the front line of Babylonian soldiers, the charge of the chariots, the chaos on the city walls as the city is breached, the slaughter of Ninevehs people, and finally, the plundering of the city. Nahum, in vivid and dramatic detail, describes the battle scenes and subsequent destruction (2:1-4; 3:1-7). Instead, they celebrate his demise, and thats where the book ends, describing this grim party. The major thrust of the book, from beginning to end, is the fall of Nineveh, described as "the bloody city" (3:1). The book of Lamentations is a series of five separate laments over the fall of Jerusalem to the __________. As Nahum writes: Woe to the bloody city! Those who are in Christ, the apostle Paul tells us, were crucified with Christ, so that the punishment they deserve is now a past event to be wondered at, not a future event to be feared (Rom. Israel and its neighbors awaited the downfall of Assyria, which eventually came in the year 612 B.C.E. Zephaniah began his ministry at approximately the same time as Ezekiel. 3 The Lord is slow to anger but great in power; the Lord will not leave the guilty unpunished. the LORD is avenging and full of wrath. To encourage comfort in the hearts of Gods people that their affliction at the hands of the wicked has not gone unnoticed by their God; there will be a final accounting. The unrepentant wicked will receive no comfort (see Nahum 3:7), but the righteous can take comfort from Nahum's message that the Lord cares about them and will one day bring an end to wickedness. It is a book of harsh pronouncements of doom against a people who had abandoned the ways of God. But now, Nineveh was being prepared for destructions. Yet we see them turn right back around to embrace their sinful and destructive past once again and we scratch our heads. Never miss a post! He was raised up to preach God's judgment for a second time to Nineveh. And, indeed, for many years the existence of Nineveh was uncertain, even regarded as a myth. THE BOOK OF NAHUM Shortly before the fall of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, in 612 B.C., Nahum uttered his prophecy against the hated city.
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