Some of the familiar names mentioned in the biblical texts are likely not what we have here. The .gov means its official. Also, plant chemicals have long been exploited by human populations (Cotton, 1996). and for improving diets and general health (El-Batanony, 1986). 2021 Apr 6;269:113626. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113626. Half of the medicines in the world are derived from plants and 80% of the worlds population relies for their primary health care on traditional remedies sourced from the plant, animal and mineral kingdoms (Plant Talk). Email: [emailprotected]. Extracted from its scarlet flowers is a beautiful red dye, which has been used for centuries in Central Asia. Bookshelf Another reads: "He who has eaten from the garlic plant shouldn't harm us in the mosque. The trees, shrubs, and herbs are presented in an innovative way with their scientific names in Arabic and English and a list of their medicinal properties and health and nutritional benefits, said Hana Saif Al Suwaidi, EPAA Chairperson. government site. Aesops Fables contain an interesting story laced with irony about the proud pomegranate tree, renowned for its beautiful flowers and fruit, arguing with an apple tree over who is more beautiful. Also known as hikmat, Unani Tibb Medicine was developed by the Greek physician Hippocrates (40 370 B.C.) stream Skimming those verses, which describing the seed germination issue give clear impression that water uptake is by far the main factor responsible for seed germination. The first of these is the date palm. Aim of the study: The date palm is one of the many bounties that have been placed on this earth for us to benefit from. The garden is said to be missing two plants that are mentioned in the Holy Quran one being Al Zaqqum, a tree that grows in Hell, and the other Al Gharqad (Nitraria), the tree of the Jews, which grows only in Palestine. It grown as the heads of the serpents and shall be the only food in the hell. It is also referred to as nakhl in Arabic, while the fruit of the date palm is called tamr in many Arab and African countries.The date palm is a tall evergreen and consists of both male and female trees (called dioecious). The sunnah (Prophetic tradition) of putting chewed dates or honey into the mouths of newborn babies at the name-giving ceremony on the 7th day after the childs birth therefore carries great virtue and benefit.According to a study by Al-Shahib and Marshall, in many ways, dates may be considered as an almost ideal food, providing a wide range of essential nutrients and potential health benefits. The sugar content of ripe dates is about 80%; the remainder consists of protein, fat and mineral products including copper, sulfur, iron, magnesium and fluoric acid. Senile Dementia from Neuroscientific and Islamic Perspectives. J Relig Health. Exploring Muslims' Health-Related Behaviours in Portugal: Any Impact on Quotidian Community Pharmacy Practice? Pomegranates originate from Iran but have become native to the Himalayan regions as well as Northern India , where it has several culinary uses. Never would ye be able to number them. Unani Tibb, with roots in Greek, Egyptian, Arabic and Indian medicine, is a healing system based on scientific data and holistic principles, while homeopathy is a system of medicine that is based on natural laws applied therapeutically some 200 years ago. It also provides an opportunity to see which will tolerate the growing conditions of the UAE (some plants are grown indoors, as they would have been brought to the region by traders, primarily as food). Plants, the colourful garments of the earth, play a key role in protecting life on this planet. Henna leaves have had cosmetic applications for more than 1,000 years, and can be used to colour hair, and also create designs on hands and feet. On leaving after the Friday prayer, we would greet her, and she would serve us that food. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 4 0 obj were mentioned to denote a plant and/or a plant part, a plant type or to indicate places where plants are normally grow (Table 1 and 2). Epub 2022 Sep 9. The gardens were impressive and full of various sorts of edible fruits. Some are used allegorically to illustrate a point of teaching, while others are referenced for their practical uses in food, nutrition and medicine at the time of the Prophet Mohammed. MeSH HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Next time we will look at az-Zaytoon, the olive, also discussed in the book, Plants of the Quran. The Holy Quran documents the diversity of natural organisms, farmed crops, domestic animals as well as the genetic diversity. Plants also fulfil a beautifying and decorative function.Botanical research by Muslim scholars can be traced back to the second year after Hijrah (7th century AD) when a keen interest developed into the medicinal and agricultural aspects of the floral kingdom. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The Egyptian King (Pharos) saw in a dream seven fat cows eaten by another seven leans ones and seven green ears as well as seven another dry. Unripe dates are green in colour, maturing to yellow, then reddish-brown when fully ripe. Verily! These seeds stem from sour varieties whose fruits cannot be eaten raw. Let us take a lesson from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) who is reported to have said: Narrated Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him): Allahs Messenger (SAW) said, There is none amongst the Muslims who plants a tree or sows a seed, and then a bird, or a person or an animal eats from it, but it is regarded as a charitable gift from him. (Bukhari 40:1071). She said there was a difference between the Arabic names for plants in the Quran and those used in modern Arabic. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. Sharjah: The first Islamic Botanical Garden located in Sharjah houses around 50 plants mentioned in the Holy Quran and Sunnah. So Ibraheem told, and my father added: 'Leek and onion.'". They have also been placed on Earth for the benefit of human and animal life, so beautifully illustrated in Surah Abasa: Then let man look at his food: We pour forth water in abundance. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. On the other hand, key words describing plants were also mentioned very often. The interpretation of the ayah is that pumpkin is a fast growing plant and nutritionally rich. Several hundred medicinal plant species from the Arabian area (Khatibi et al., 1989; Helmy et al., 1990; Githinji and Kokwaro, 1993; Khafagi and Dewedar, 2000) have been identified and their usage documented in the ethnobotanical literature (Ayensu, 1978; Bailey and Danin, 1981; Boulos, 1983; Danin, 1983; Rizk, 1986; Mitscher et al., 1987; Deans and Svoboda, 1990; Khafagi, 1988, 1992, 1998). Olive tree was mentioned in surah The light (35) to describe Allah as a light produced from an olive-tree, which yield high quality clear and pure oil because it is grown in the desert un-sheltered from the sun. <>/Metadata 1406 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1407 0 R>> The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The plant yields a red dye, often used to colour cotton. Allah, his majesty, mentioned in Holy Qur'n many plants (onion, garlic, date-palm, squash, figs, banana, olive, lentils, barley, pomegranate, tooth brush tree, grapes, ginger, black mustard, bitter apple, cucumber, camelthorn, clover, sweet basil, camphor tree, wheat, lote-tree and tamarisk) in different surahs (Al-Baqarah, Al-Anm, An-Nahl, Bioactive natural products; Clinical studies; Ethnopharmacology; Medicinal plants; Traditional Islamic medicine. 1 PDF As one reads in Surah Ar-Rahman, So which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?(55:13). Hades had abducted the beautiful Persephone and when he was persuaded to release her, he handed her one pomegranate seed which connected her to his realm. Visitors can learn more about the plants through smart screens, which provide information about the plants names, benefits and uses. The divine teachings of Islam combine natural and practical healing and incorporate inherited science and technology. It includes numerous events such as protein hydration, subcellular structural changes, respiration, macromolecular syntheses and cell elongation, none of which is itself unique to germination. Anti-oxidants guard the body against free radicals, harmful molecules that are believed to contribute to heart disease, premature ageing and cancer. The references are mentioned in each plant name, making it easy for you to find the names we mentioned, but still, if you have any questions, confusion, or want to ask anything. Muslims begin and end their day of fasting with its sweet and nourishing flesh. Although, distinct plants or keywords characterizing plants are frequently cited in diverse surahs, they are mentioned more frequently in surahs titled with an organism name. Numerous plants are mentioned in Islamic texts. They include: Camphor, Date palm, Fig, Ginger, Grape, Garlic, Lentil, Olive, Onion, Pomegranate, Summer squash, Sweet basil, Athel tamarisk, Tooth-Brush Tree, Arak, Mustard, Acacia, Cucumber, leek, and Cedrus. Some crop plants which are mentioned in Quran are as below: Date: (Phoenix dactylifera) (Maryam, 19) Dates are one of the most popular fruits packed with an impressive list of essential. A medical study cited in the British Medical Journal (Haouari et al.) Can Muslims Eat It? Thus, she had to remain with him in the underworld for a portion of the year. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 13 0 R 14 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 34 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> You can manage them any time by clicking on the notification icon. found that placing a sugary substance in the mouth of a baby reduces pain sensation and heart rate. Similarly, the difference between a seed and a fruit is also arises in some verses in the Holy Quran indicating that wherever a seed is mentioned, it is only to denote a seed not a fruit and vise versa (Table 2). Verily, in these things there are signs for a people who believe. The two sequential tastes are needed for fitness and delight. Accordingly, water uptake is usually used to measure germination rate. Consequently, several books have been published to enumerate the plants mentioned as part of the Hadith or Prophetic Medicine practice (El-Batanony, 1986; El-Gozeiha, 1990). %PDF-1.7 Khafagi and A. Dewedar, 1990. Although the Holy Quran is a religious book more than 1400 years old with a total of 6600 verses dealing with many aspects of regular life, about 1000 of those verses are of a scientific nature. They were not thankful and believed in the Sun in stead of God. For example, about 95% of our food comes from only twenty species of plants; 80% of our food comes from six of those species (Moore and Clark, 1995). The Quran is actually available in many languages, but these versions are regarded as interpretations rather than translations. Analysis of Islamic stance in the Holy Qur'an on human life origin evolution as postulated by scientists. Frequently, plants mentioned in the Quran as illustration, inspiration or as part of a definite story. About twenty-two plants belong to seventeen families were mentioned in the Quran as distinct plants, which can be related to a specific genera and belong to a definite family (Table 1). The delectable fruit is sourced from the date palms of Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and even South Africa. Moreover, seeds such as those of cereals and legumes are themselves major food sources whose importance lies in the storage reserves of protein, starch and oil accumulated during development. The date palm, mentioned more than any other fruit-bearing plant in the Quran, is a symbol often associated with Islam and Muslims. We used modern technology to overcome the greatest challenge and create an environment suitable for all the plants, explained Al Suwaidi. Onions are said to be effective in preventing blood coagulation in arteries and in the treatment of diabetes. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Islamic Botanical Garden in Sharjah displays 52 plants that are mentioned in the Quran, Sunnah and Hadith. The fruit is nutritious and has a calorific value of 65. Medicinal Plants and their Actions. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Unfortunately, these measurements give us only a very broad indication of what stage of the germination process has been reached. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Epub 2017 Mar 18. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". % Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Yahya and M. Tariq, 1989. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Agricultural crops, grains, seeds and fodder are also mentioned. Syrups 6.2. lohochs 6.3. 8600 Rockville Pike The garden is said to be missing two plants that are mentioned in. 2022 The Islamic Information - Duplication not allowed. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Plants supply our foods and many of our drinks. Pumpkin is a creeping plant and not a tree. Substantial plants like wheat and barley are mentioned once more in the Cow 261 to indicate that good work pay off and magnified as one grain produces seven ears, which contains a hundred grains in it. Several ayahs documented the diverse utilization of plants for both Human and animal. Beta V.1.0 - Powered by automated translation. (Surat An-Nahl 16:13). A verse was revealed at this time that indicated the permissibility of their action in these circumstances.And what you (O Muslims) cut down of the palm-trees (of the enemy), or you left them standing on their stems, it was by leave of Allah, and in order that He might disgrace the Fasiqun (the rebellious, disobedient to Allah) (59: 5). According to the Convention on Biological Diversity, biodiversity means The variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and ecosystems (UNEP, 1992). Green plants generate the oxygen that sustain life on earth. Ishrak Khafagi, Amira Zakaria, Ahmed Dewedar and Khaled El-Zahdany, 2006. References to the pomegranate are found in many ancient cultures. These are widely regarded as the definitive work on the science of the plants mentioned in the holy scriptures. Phoenix dactylifera is the botanical name for the date palm. During the time of the Prophet Musa (peace be upon him), they were in cultivation throughout Palestine, Syria and Lebanon. Date palms can survive up to 150 years. The botanical name of the pomegranate is Punica granatum while the name pomegranate is derived from the Middle French word, pomme granete meaning seeded apple. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. endobj The seed occupies a critical position in the life history of higher plants. Olive (Quran verse 7) Gardener's Path 4. Pomegranate trees may begin to bear fruit one year after planting, though the common period of fruiting starts 2 to 3 years after planting. It spread to the Mediterranean basin and even further afield to areas with semi-arid mild temperate and down to sub-tropical climate. We related various plants mentioned in the Holy Quran to their taxonomic orders, families and genera were done according to standard text books in the field (Dejey, 1975; Tackholm, 1974; Boulos, 1983). In three date-producing countries, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, there is reported to be about 1000 varieties of dates, many of which experience neglect and face possible extinction as efforts are concentrated on prized varieties (Campbell).The date market in the noble city of Madinah, the Souq al-Tumour, sells about 150 varieties, differing in color, shape, taste and price! From Gaza to Ukraine: capturing the power of gardening in war zones, Greek botanist in bid to save native plants of Ras Al Khaimah, Princess Tatiana of Greece lauds Iraq's refugee camp gardens at Dubai conference.
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