Claudette Colvin was a member of the Womens Missionary Union before Rosa Parks was born. He was also an abolitionist, though a hypocritical and pragmatic one who understood the country would not give up slavery so easily. Confederate statues depict anti-abolitionists as heroes and very honorable men, therefore they should be removed. Theres a reason Christians in Rome didnt topple all the pagan statues and buildings in the city, or raze the Colosseum. [36], Each Confederate monument is a reminder not only of the Civil War and the end of slavery, but the assertion of the federal governments dominance over states rights, as well as the persistence of systemic racism. The statues are also seen as ahistorical and ahistorical in depicting people who contributed to slavery, attempted to secede from the United States, and fought for independence from the United States. They can be seen as a form of art. They put up monuments to T.J. because of the Declaration of Independence, which every group has used to make their place in American society. Mississippis secession declaration states, Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery the greatest material interest of the world. Should historic statues be taken down? There are pros and cons to removing statues. And dont forgetthe Confederacy lost. The fact that pro-Confederate sentiments have become unpopular is. An 1884 Confederate monument to General Robert E. Lee is removed from Lee Circle in New Orleans, Louisiana, on May 19, 2017. As a student at Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia, Arizona State University English Professor Natalie Diaz remembers seeing the Robert E. Lee monument every time her basketball team traveled to play the University of Richmond Spiders. Venezuelas mezcla is characterized by a lack of eclecticism, as well as a widespread, general sense of izquierda. The Shepherd monument would not have been returned to the National Park Service if it did not provide interpretive signs and returned it to its rightful owner. There are a number of reasons why Confederate monuments should be kept. Jason Hanna and Ralph Ellis, "Charlottesville Removes Two Confederate Statues as Onlookers Cheer," cnn.com, July 10, 2021, 55. I certainly understand the emotion the passion particularly if government officials have turned a blind eye to previous petitions from the community. On the other hand, others argue that they are offensive and should be removed. Many of them were erected decades after the fall of the Confederacy as a way to remind Black Americans of their place in society. A black resident of Richmond, Virginia, Tommye Finley, remarked of the citys Monument Avenue, which is home to five Confederate statues, When I first moved here from Mississippi, I thought these statues were ridiculous. 4. Or a religiously-conservative majority may blacklist outstanding women who in private life opted for legal abortions. I got more interested in the U.S. history of monuments when I started to look around and wonder where all the neoclassical buildings came from. The statues were built to honor and enforce white supremacist views, and the intent or damaging effect have not been erased by time. Symbolic annihilation can result in society valuing groups of people less and in internalized negativity among those groups. We must fight for the values we admire in our politics and culture. These men who are depicted as heroes fought for the institution of slavery. Consider the idea of placing the removed statues in museums with the American Alliance of Museums. The architect Daniel Burnham was a leader in the movement; he went on to do the McMillan Plan for the National Mall in D.C. Rebecca Klar, Arthur Ashe Statue on Richmond's Monument Avenue Tagged with White Lives Matter Graffiti, thehill.com, June 17, 2020, 50. The removal of Confederate statues is a painful reminder of the countrys racist past and present. Consider appealing to the American Alliance of Museums for the use of the statues removed from public display. Following the murder of George Floyd, I think we started to see a broader recognition of how statues in civic spaces can exclude certain people. ProCon.org. 1. The victors, the thousands of soldiers black and white in the armed forces of the United States, died to protect this country. Mridas Avenida de los Insignes, the Paseo de los Insignes, and the Coln derribado de Caracas were all parts of the Ch Guevaras visit to the United States. Those who argue against keeping political statues in public spaces typically make the following points: 1. Only one battle was fought in the larger history wars between Columbus and Rome. Confederate monuments were put up in response to Blacks getting more rights, as a kind of a backlash. Arguments for why Confederate statues should be removed include the Confederacy's shameful history of treason and white supremacy, as well as the original purpose of these statues, which was to intimidate Black Americans while celebrating white power. Here in Washington, D.C., last night, protesters in Lafayette Square right by the White House tried to take down a statue of President Andrew Jackson. A statue of Cecil Rhodes being removed from the University of Cape Town campus, South Africa, 2015. And thats so important, because future generations will see those images of self-representation of groups that have traditionally been excluded from these monuments making a statement about how colonization has affected them, or how they have survived and are resilient. It depends on who the person is and what the objections are. History protests Confederate Monuments and Other Disputed Memorials Have Come Down in Cities Across America. As James Grossman, PhD, Executive Director of the American Historical Association, notes, Its not just that the statues represent white supremacy, but the purpose of building the statues was the perpetuation of white supremacy. Aishvarya Kavi, Activists Push for Removal of Statue of Freed Slave Kneeling Before Lincoln, nytimes.com, June 27, 2020, 20. {mosads}George Washington is one example of the traditional standard in action. Both Washington and Jefferson were critical to the formation of the country and to the shaping of it in its early years. 5. We shouldn't shy from the fact that many of these men were slave owners, but we should also be able to judge each case individually. Its also important to distinguish statues from records of history, because thats not what theyre about. It is hard to explain on other than political grounds why so many more monuments and places arededicated to John F. Kennedythan to much better presidents. Do you agree? Who Abraham Lincoln was. David Greene talks to Manisha Sinha, professor of American history at the University of Connecticut, about the recent toppling of non-Confederate statues like those of George Washington. [23] For example, the Confederate statues in the Capitol building should embody our highest ideals as Americans, expressing who we are and who we aspire to be as a nation. Q: What can you tell us about Americas history with monuments and memorials? Juan De Anda, Why Representation Matters Now, mediapost.com, April 21, 2020, 28. Confederates died defending slavery as an institution. I have a complex relationship with monuments, said Diaz, now a world-renowned poet. Since antiquity, statues in public places have been primarily used to represent power and authority. Statues and monuments of historical figures are commonplace in almost every city in the world. Hannah Natanson, Theres a New Way to Deal with Confederate Monuments: Signs That Explain Their Racist History, washingtonpost.com, Sep. 22, 2019, 53. GAZETTE: Many believe that taking the statues down is an attempt to cover up or erase history. Perhaps that is precisely why the standard is flouted by those who want to politicize everything. The fact that a particular vice prevailed in a persons place and time becomes an excuse for stripping recognition from people whose lives contradict the propaganda of those in power. Heres a List., nytimes.com, Aug. 28, 2017, 6. Eight US presidents owned slaves while in office, with an additional four owning slaves while not in office. Author of "Drones and Terrorism.". They must be removed, according to Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (D-CA). Adam Serwer, The Myth of the Kindly General Lee, theatlantic.com, June 4, 2017, 19. According to Richard Rose, President of Atlantas NAACP, there can be no contextual or commutational discussion of racism because the statues were intended to promote white supremacy. ], [Editors Note: The MLA citation style requires double spacing within entries. [10] [11] [12], Washington, Jefferson, and Grant had undeniable ties to slavery. Where do we draw a line? Manisha Sinha, a Civil War historian at the University of Connecticut, says when it comes to, say, Robert E. Lee, take it down. How do we know if statues are supposed to tell the story of our ancestors? A: My first book (A City of Marble) was about the Roman emperor Augustus and how he used the built environment to shape civic identity at a time of great change for Rome. Each of Trafalgar Squares four plinths will house four statues of Horatio Nelson. The history of destroying monuments shows the dangers of tearing them down. Basically any time a new government or regime or religion comes in, stuff gets torn down, temples get sacked. The result is that, as a result, the Primera Guerra is no longer averse to it. GAZETTE: What do you say to those who argue that the removal of such statues in prominent public settings dishonors the memory of those who died fighting for the Confederacy? Many of the men with whom George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Ulysses S. Grant were associated at the time were slaves. Defunding the humanities, cutting history classes and departments. Push for the position and policies you support by writing US national senators and representatives. [49], Author Sophia A. Nelson, JD, who notes she is the granddaughter of a slave, states that she does not fear 150-year-old statues of old dead white men. Nelson argues that her classmates at Washington & Lee University didnt hate [black students] because there were statues of Robert E. Lee or George Washington (our nations first President and a slave owner) on campus. When we get into Confederate monuments specifically, again, they were purposely put up at times when Blacks were beginning to gain more rights as citizens, and very often, they were erected in public, civic spaces, often on courthouse lawns, specifically to let Black people know that even though, legally, they had more rights, those rights wouldnt be upheld there. They often depict political leaders, but more often military leaders. Explain your answers. MANISHA SINHA: It always astonished me as a Civil War historian to see statues commemorating Confederate generals and politicians who had literally committed treason against this country in order to uphold human bondage. However, they have also been the centre of much heated debates surrounding their significance. Because civil rights groups have grown in prominence, the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) dedicated a monument to Shepherd, a so-called faithful slave. As a result, the monumentos, as well as the ellos located in the various areas of the city, are erigen within the context of the community. The Mdia Exterior de Chvez highlights how the country responds to its problems: through its actions, the country seeks to advance human rights, including the rights of foreigners, as a result of the decreto de 1817. Confederate statues were the focus of protests in Richmond, Virginia, last summer. Gino Spocchia, Christopher Columbus Statue Torn Down, Set on Fire and Tossed in Lake by Anti-Racism Protesters in Virginia, independent.co.uk, June 10, 2020, 9. Over the last few years, we have seen an increase in the demolition of statues of heroes who, from one day to the next, appear to follow the exploits of the Egyptian Pharaohs. Ive been studying the impact of Black Lives Matter on statues and memorials around the world for the past few months. [52], Next to the Peace Monument in Atlanta, Georgia, a plaque reads, This monument should no longer stand as a memorial to white brotherhood; rather, it should be seen as an artifact representing a shared history in which millions of Americans were denied civil and human rights. [24], Sheffield Hale, JD, President and Chief Executive of the Atlanta History Center, stated of the plaque, I do think it gives [people] a starting point, which is sorely needed right now, in our society, as a way to deal with contentious issues. By removing them, we can censor, whitewash, and potentially forget about the history. In fact, even Robert E. Lee opposed Confederate statues . [47] Do we exclude the achievements of these figures from public display because they displayed controversial behavior? On October 12, 2006, a bust of Almirante was smashed in Mrida, Mexico, in the aftermath of the Columbus statues being torn down. They want to demolish our heritage so they can impose a new oppressive regime in its place. [9] Trump argued the plight to save the statues is a battle to save the Heritage, History, and Greatness of our Country! [34], Citizens of the United States have the right to hold controversial opinions and build statues to honor their beliefs. Who Frederick Douglass was. In June 2021, the US House of Representatives voted to remove all confederate statues and bust of Roger B. Taney (the US Supreme Court Chief Justice who wrote the Dred Scott decision) from the US Capitol's Statuary Hall. So to me, if statues are performing this work of showing us what we most value as a society, once our values change, no, we shouldnt keep them. George Gerbner, PhD, and Larry Gross coined the term symbolic annihilation in 1976 to describe the lack of representation of a group of people. 13.8K Followers. There has been much debate over which statues should be taken down, and whether this is an effective way to combat bigotry. Protesters for. There was the thought that these immigrants needed to be turned into productive workers, and that concern is where a lot of our public spaces come from. What did the Civil War mean for both the Union and the Confederacy? It wasnt until a statue, or, more specifically, the absence of one, that he discovered himself in the crosshairs. First, virtually everyone acts in ways consistent with contemporaneous social normsnorms of which later generations may disapprove. So for instance, a lot of the sort of backlash against taking down Confederate statues was precisely this. FHA loans have more relaxed credit score requirements than traditional mortgages. [39] [40] [41], However, Washington led the Continental Army to victory over the British, held together the country as the first President over two terms, resisted calls to become King of the country, and, in his will, freed his slaves upon his wifes death. I think the difference that Floyd's murder has made is that most American citizens are finally realizing what they represent. Phil Davis, George Washington Monument in Druid Hill Park Spray-Painted with Destroy Racists, Anti-Police Sentiment, baltimoresun.com, June 21, 2020, 11. Poli Sci prof (IR) at U. Illinois. The shooter was said to have glorified the Confederate South, posing in Facebook photos with the Battle Flag of the Northern Virginia Army (also known now as the Confederate flag, though it never represented the Confederate States) and touring historical Confederate locations before the shooting. Photograph: Schalk van Zuydam/AP A similar story can be told in the southern states of the US. In the modern-day case of the removal of U.S. monuments that many argue commend white supremacy and colonialism, the shift in power could be seen as from those who deny the racist overtones of such structures or who maintain that some monuments have historical or aesthetic value worth preserving to those who embrace a national culture of inclusion. 2. Richard Allen Greene, King Leopold II Statues Are Being Removed in Belgium. We should let them stand and use them to remind ourselves of what we are and are not, the cost our forebears paid for our freedom and to educate our children. [38], During the protests following the death of George Floyd in the summer of 2020, many Confederate statues were damaged or toppled, as were statues of Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Ulysses S. Grant. Interview was edited for clarity and space. Should Confederate Monuments Be Removed. We will know who Robert E. Lee was. Take away these men who seem to be inferior to Roosevelt, but leave him. Lawrence A. Kuznar, PhD, Professor of Anthropology at Indiana UniversityPurdue University Fort Wayne, stated that removing Confederate statues is a whitewashing of our history that destroys our ability to remember inconvenient truths from our past. Statues play a critical role in society. I was really dismayed to see the statue of Grant, especially, come down because Grant was never comfortable with owning that one slave that was given to him by his father-in-law. How? GREENE: Oh, so actually edit the arrangement of the statues. Dessi Gomez, Hello, Dolly? During the French Revolution, for example, mobs tore down statues in Catholic Churches. As for museums, people I know who work in museums tear their hair out about this suggestion, that somehow, were going to ship all these Confederate monuments off to the lucky museum that has to find a place to put them. The Confederate symbols and associated values that Americans hold in high regard are paid for by them. NPR Morning Edition, For Stanton, All Women Were Not Created Equal, npr.org, July 13, 2011, 46. Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to keep political statues in public spaces is a complex one. Who Jefferson Davis was. Elliot Ackerman, The Confederate Monuments We Shouldnt Tear Down, nytimes.com, July 7, 2020, 49. So what do you think of moving into a broader swath of statues coming down and - or being targeted? George Martin, Why Confederate Monuments Should Be Preserved and Honored, charlotteobserver.com, July 6, 2017, 38. The line is subjective, difficult to draw, and easy to reinterpret, leaving no memorial protected. As Rod Dreherargues in The American Conservative,Americans should not make the same mistakes as France. Accuracy and availability may vary. There are valid arguments on both sides, and there is no easy answer. Thus, we honor Columbus by monuments, place names, and a federal holiday. The video of the officer with his knee on George Floyds neck was so extreme. The SPLC reported at least 160 monuments were removed in 2020 after George Floyds death, more than the prior four years combined At last count, about 704 Confederate monuments remained on public land. Between June 17, 2015 and July 6, 2020, 59 Confederate statues, nine interpretive markers, and plaques were removed from public land in 19 states across the country. They didnt like having black classmates because they had racist hearts. If so, how? The statues represent the countrys history, no matter how complicated. Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). Robert E. Lees statue, for example, is regarded as particularly offensive due to his role in defending slavery and the Confederacy. [32] [33], Of the calls to take down Confederate monuments, President Donald Trump stated, This cruel campaign of censorship and exclusion violates everything we hold dear as Americans. So for instance, I just read today that the Museum of Natural History wants to take down a statue of Theodore Roosevelt that has an African American man and a Native American man standing alongside him while he's astride on a horse. On the one hand, some argue that they are historical landmarks and should be preserved. We should be able to discuss these historical figures and discuss what we admire about them and what we don't admire so much. In Valencia, a retirar a la Rplica del Imperio has been arranged. ProCon.org is the institutional or organization author for all ProCon.org pages. A: Theres certainly a school of thought that says so, that maybe they could be taken out of civic spaces and put into a museum where they can be recontextualized. Anti-racist protesters want to remove statues that were erected at the peak of Jim Crow segregation in the United States and at the peak of colonial expansion. Also removed from the monument's base was a 133-year-old copper time capsule containing artifacts and ephemera related to the Confederacy. The movement against him is part of a wider drive to get rid of monuments to figures who are now. Theres nothing to memorialize there, except a history of white supremacy and treason. It is not acceptable to state that statues represent history if they do not represent the roles and responsibilities they serve. Residents offered replacement suggestions ranging from boxer Muhammed Ali to writer Wendell Berry.
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