But why should believers care about what Abaddon does with the locusts? His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in the Greek, he has the name Apollyon. The book of Revelation gives us three scene locations: heaven, earth, and the abyss, and chapter nine includes all three. Who or What Is Abaddon, and Why Does it Play a Role in Revelation. In contrast, we have a holy fear of God (awe, reverent respect, and submission), and our redemption has been bought by Him (John 3:16). Included in our report will be how and when we shared (and did not share) the truth (John 14:6). See ABADDON. Understanding Bible Prophecy Video Series - Parts 1, 2, & 3; . Willis J. Beecher, 623. His function is to oversee the destruction of Earth on Judgment Day. 10 Things You Need to Know about the Number 666, 10 Books of the Bible You Should Read Again and Again, 10 Most Encouraging Bible Verses That Will Uplift Your Heart and Soul, 5 Things That Hurt Relationships with Grandkids, 30 Morning Prayers to Start Each Day with God, How to Have Joy in Your Golden Years Despite These 10 Life Losses, 4 Things You Should Know about Big George Foreman, 8 Ways You Are Belittling Your Husband and What God Says about It, Maybe Money Can Buy Happiness, but Not Joy. But because Tobit and the Wisdom of Solomon dont fall into every Bibles canon, we need to exercise discernment and caution whenever we read these texts. Proud member 11) for the angel of the bottomless pit, answering to the Hebrew Abaddon. What Are All the Names of Angels in the Bible? Job 28:22: "Abaddon and Death say, 'With our ears we have heard a report of it.'" 7 "Job 28:22." The Bible. Adversary. In this last passage the place idea comes nearer to vanishing in an abstract conception than in the other passages.Abaddon belongs to the realm of the mysterious. In the sixth month of Elizabeths pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. 3. In Genesis 16:7-13, for example, it is this angel who says they will increase Hagars descendants. A king, the angel of the bottomless pit; whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek Apollyon; in Latin Exterminans. The word only occurs once in the New Testament ( Rev 9:11 ) and five times in the Old Testament ( Job 26:6 ; 28:22 ; 31:12 ; Psalm 88:11 ; Prov 15:11 ). They are sent forth to torment the unfortunate inhabitants of earth, but not to kill them. The New Testament contains the first known depiction of Abaddon as an individual entity instead of a place. Do not come any closer, God said. ButJesus laughs in the face of Abaddon, which terrifies him and his sons. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. This verse arrives after God unleashethe locuststo torture Earth during the end of days. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon. We dont appear to know much else about Abaddon, except for poetic licenses taken inPilgrims Progressand other information presented in non-canonical texts such asTobit and theWisdom of Solomon. Michael also appears in four passages of Scripture. The final poem of the Left Ginza mentions the "House of the Abaddons" (bit bdunia).[11]. It has possibilities of information mediate between those of "all living" and those of God (Job 28:22).In the New Testament the word occurs once (Revelation 9:11), the personalization becoming sharp. Abaddon & Abyss. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". Abaddon, also written as Apollyon, is a word that appears in the Bible in reference to both a place of destruction and a demonic angel of Hell. We want to help as many souls as possible to come and know our Savior prior to these events. Photo credit: Getty Images/Luke Dray/Stringer. The definition of the Greek word Apollyon is "a destroyer." Abaddon, a Hebrew word, also means, "destroyer." Many Bible versions translate this passage simply as "they had a king over them called the destroyer," avoiding the words Apollyon and Abaddon altogether. Abaddon is described by John during the 'Seven Trumpets' prophecy. In three instances Abaddon is parallel with Sheol (Job 26:6 Proverbs 15:11; Proverbs 27:20). Her debut childrens book, What Is A Family? His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek it is Apollyon. Some scholars say one-third of all the fallen angels inhabit that place (Revelation 12:4, 12:9), and since the number of angels is innumerable (Hebrews 12:22), we know the devils command an immense horde of demons. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. The Length of Abaddon's Reign. Asmodeus Lust. Lists of very bad things in the Good Book. On earth, Lucifer has been given temporary reign as prince of the power of the air, at work in the sons of disobedience (John 16:11; Ephesians 2:2). . Although we only see the instance in the latter half of the Bible in Revelation 9:11, five verses in the Old Testament use the word. Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Abaddon, Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Abaddon, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abaddon. The term can be interpreted to mean either the literal place in which dead people are placed (i.e., in the ground) or the ancient world's concept of the afterlife as a subterranean "land of gloom and deep darkness" (Book of Job 10:21). Abaddon's role in the Old and New Testaments providea horrifying look at the partarchangels are said to play during judgment day, and the function of such angels and demons doesn't sit well with the Christian view of an all-loving and merciful God. Asmodeus, the name of the demon mentioned in the Book of Tobias (iii, 8). Similar to Satan and inflicting pain on Job (Job 1,2), even the powers of Hell cannot operate outside of Gods will. As time draws to an end, the clock is an ever-present reminder of our duty and honor to lead others to Christ. Does the Bible Condemn Using Tarot Cards? The New Testament was originally written in Greek. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. However, according to Revelation 20:1-7, it seems that Satan will eventually be locked and sealed in the realm of Abaddon for a thousand years prior to His final sentence, where he will be cast into the lake of fire once and for all. 11 . Abaddon seems to have been the leader or king of the . However, in many subsequent appearances throughout the Bible, this same word has come to mean something else entirely. In the New Testament the word occurs once (Revelation 9:11), the personalization becoming sharp. She also is a member of BRRC. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Abaddon will not be permitted to completely destroy humanity. He has control of this world, as its god (John 5:19, 2 Corinthians 4:4), masquerading as an angel of light (2 Corinthians 11:14), leading the whole world astray (Revelation 12:9). Why would I want to be? Revelation 9:11 KJVAnd they had a king over them, which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon. Jesus says about him in John 8:44, "He was a murderer from the beginning.". Its use, however, in parallelism with Sheol in Job 26:6, Proverbs 15:11; Proverbs 27:20 and with the grave in Psalms 88:11 shows that even in the OT it had passed beyond this general meaning and had become a specialized term for the abode of the dead. Then an angel of the Lord appeared to him When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and gripped with fear. 3:8), and with the destroyer mentioned in The Wisdom of Solomon (18:25; compare 22), and through these with a large body of rabbinical folklore; but these efforts are simply groundless. God does not give names lightly (Genesis 32:27-28, 1 Chronicles 21:1). Transliteration: abaddoh Phonetic Spelling: (ab-ad-do') Short Definition: destruction. Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear it and take to heart what is written in it, because the time is near (Revelation 1:3). It is mentioned in the Wisdom literature of the Bible (Job 26:6; 28:22; 31:12; Prov. In a vision in the New Testament Book of Revelation, a jinn called Abaddon is shown as the king of an army of locusts; his name is first transcribed in Greek as "whose name in Hebrew Abaddon" (), and then . (See NAS RSV), Proverbs 15:11Sheol and Abaddon are before Yahweh- how much more then the hearts of the children of men! As for the character of Abaddon, we only encounter this being in Revelation. We do see a similar word in the Old and New Testament, ashighlighted in this article. But we know his time is short, for he has been judged (John 16:11) and upon Christs return, will be thrown into the eternal fire (Revelation 20:10). And the fifth angel blew his trumpet, and I saw a star fallen from heaven to earth, and he was given the key to the shaft of the bottomless pit. Learn more about the rapture, the anti-christ, bible prophecy and the tribulation with articles that explain Biblical truths. He has been given the key to this abyss, and he will release the locust-like creatures of destruction. "And they had," says he, "a king over them, the angel of the abyss." The separate state of departed spirits, and destruction, Abaddon, as the ///christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/sermons on proverbs/god the all-seeing one.htm, God, the All-Seeing One in a sentence something like this,""Death and hell are before the Lord." The angel of the Lord went up from Gilgal to Bokim and said, I brought you up out of Egypt and led you into the land I swore to give to your ancestors. (, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 11:24. The scriptures tell us he is a fallen angel (Isaiah 14:12, NKJV), cut down for rebelling against his creator, God. He carries out his role during the fifth trumpet of destruction, as we mentioned above with the locusts. This should motivate us to shout from the rooftops the Way of salvation. Other biblical names for Sheol were: Abaddon (ruin), found in Psalm 88:11, Job 28:22 and Proverbs 15:11; and Shakhat (corruption), found in Isaiah 38:17 . He threw him into the Abyss, and locked and sealed it over him, to keep him from deceiving the nations anymore until the thousand years were ended.. They have as king over them the angel of the bottomless pit. Watch this fascinating documentary about Abbadon (Apollyon) mentioned in the Book of Job and Revelatio. Is the last trumpet of 1 Thessalonians 4 the same as the seventh trumpet of Revelation? What does it mean that Death and Hades will be riding on a pale horse (Revelation 6:8). Then comes the clincher. /a/apollyon.htm - 12k, Nether-world (41 Occurrences) sheol those that have sinned. An angel with the key to the Abyss will fall to Earth. For other uses, see, Book of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, by Bartholomew the Apostle, "Revelation 9:11 NIV They had as king over them the angel of", "Revelation 9:710 NIV The locusts looked like horses prepared", "Coptic Martyrdoms Etc. There is quite a bit we know about angels as they are referenced roughly 300 times from Genesis to Revelation, in various ways. Out of the hundreds of angelic references, only four have names that are shared, with one whose name is implied. Plagues such as these locusts unleashed by Abaddon reveal the true nature of belief. It denotes, in certain aspects, the world of the dead as constructed in the Hebrew imagination. In Revelation, Abaddon is the king of the abyss or bottomless pit who commands an army of locusts. In some treatments Abaddon is connected with the evil spirit Asmodeus of Tobit (e.g. This article is part of our larger End Times Resource Library. Abaddon or Apollyon was often identified with Asmodaeus, the evil spirit of Tob 3:8; but this identification is now known to be a mistake. While some believe Abaddon to be a location, he is most often considered a fallen angel. . It is beyond understanding. When the angel of the Lord did not show himself again to Manoah and his wife, Manoah realized that it was the angel of the Lord. The word is only found in the New Testament in Revelation 9:11. The church of Smyrna was assured that their tribulation would last only "ten days" ( Rev 2:10 ). His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon. Abaddon belongs to the realm of the mysterious. In later Hebrew literature, however, when Sheol had come to be recognized as a sphere of moral distinctions and consequent retribution, Abaddon is represented as one of the lower divisions of Sheol and as being the abode of the wicked and a place of punishment. Think of the scariest place you can. The Hebrew word, Abaddon, occurs six times in the Old Testament, and each meaning of Abaddon is destruction, a place Abaddon in Job 26:6, Proverbs 15:11 reveals (the hearts of men lie open. I am an old man and my wife is well along in years.. For me, the scariest place is hell. These creatures are then commissioned to torture everyone on earth who has received the mark of the Beast (Revelation 9:1-10). Our faith in Christ will be on trial, and all our deeds will be laid bare for all to seeand most importantlyfor Christ to judge. The Hebrew word seol [ l/a.v ], "Sheol, " refers to the grave or the abode of the dead ( Psalms 88:3 Psalms 88:5 ). And now you will be silent and not able to speak until the day this happens, because you did not believe my words, which will come true at their appointed time(Luke 1:11-13,18-20). The term Abaddon appears six times in the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible; Abaddon means destruction or "place of destruction", or the realm of the dead, and is accompanied by Sheol. Our end will mark the devastation of the planet. God is not there. In Job 28:22, Abaddon is mentioned along with death when Abaddon is first . How Can I Recognize and Understand the Holy Spirit Better? ix. destruction, the Hebrew name (equivalent to the Greek Apollyon, i.e., destroyer) of "the angel of the bottomless pit" ( Revelation 9:11 ). His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon. Salem Media Group. Sheol is the Hebrew abode of the dead. In the Book of Revelation of the New Testament, an angel called Abaddon is described as the king of an army of locusts; his name is first transcribed in Koine Greek (Revelation 9:11"whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon,") as , and then translated , Apollyon. And the angels who did not keep their positions of authority but abandoned their proper dwellingthese he has kept in darkness, bound with everlasting chains for judgment on the great Day (Jude 1:6). Apollyon (Abaddon personified) (pronounced Aba DOAN). Although Satan has gone by many names, Apollyon is not one of them. Beelzebub Gluttony. REVELATION 9:11 They had for their king the angel of the Abyss, whose name, in Hebrew, is Abaddon, and in Greek, Apollyon, or the Destroyer. And they had a king over them, which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon. In Job 28:22, again, it is personified side by side with Death, just as Hades is personified in Revelation 6:6. Why do we need to know his name if his locusts wont affect believers in the End Times? The angel of the abyss is called Destruction or Destroyer because his task is to oversee the devastation of the inhabitants of the earth, although it is curious that his minions are allowed only to torture and not to kill. The New Testament helps us identify the ruler over the realm of Abaddon in Revelation 9. The name is most probably derived from the Hebrew root SMD to destroy: so that the being would correspond to the demon called Abaddon, the Destroyer, in the Apocalypse, ix, 11.The Book of Tobias relates that the virgin Sara, the kinswoman of Tobias, had been given successively to seven husbands; but they had all been . It is a synonym for insatiableness (Proverbs 27:20). (See NAS RSV), Psalms 88:11Is your loving kindness declared in the grave? Psalm 88 is one of lament from one who thinks the Lord had left him to his troubles, and since he felt as if he were in the place of destruction(Abaddon), where none of Gods lovingkindness is not declared (Psalm 88:11). He says, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, because I was detained there with the king of Persia(Daniel 10:13). Then war broke out in heaven. The firebrand preacher went on to claim the experiments at CERN somehow risk unleashing upon Earth an angel of destruction who is named in the Bible's Book of Revelation as Abaddon or Apollyon . Abaddon is named seven different times in the Bible (Job 26:6; 28:22; 31:12, Psalm 88:11, Proverbs 15:11; 27:20, and Revelation 9:11). Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, Horror Movies That Don't Look Like Horror Movies. This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com. It is a common mistake to understand such expressions in a too mechanical way. Its worth a look at the verse which precedes the scene. Its the realm of fallen angels and its ruler is, of course, the devil, the father of lies (John 8:44). So, while the name of this angel is never given directly, we can know he is God, based on what is said. [12][13] In the homily by Timothy, Abaddon was first named Muriel, and had been given the task by God of collecting the earth that would be used in the creation of Adam. Some believe that Abaddon is merely aterm for a hopeless pit like Hell. This argument does gain some support in Psalm 88:11, which states, will Your loving kindness be declared in the grave, your faithfulness in Abaddon? However, it's also in Job where Abaddon first gets identified as a conscious being. In a slight degree the Old Testament presentations personalize Abaddon. The Book recalls the author's vision, stating, "The . Instead, the Bible tells us that Satan currently roams the earth, seeking whom he may devour (John 14:30, 1 Peter 5:8, Ephesians 2:2). More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Its ruler? Destruction, City of. Proud member Michael and his angels fought against the dragon, and the dragon and his angels fought back(Revelation 12:7). How to Have Joy in Your Golden Years Despite These 10 Life California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Abaddon/Apollyon is the ruler of the Abyss and the king of these demonic locusts. And I heard a mans voice from the Ulai calling, Gabriel, tell this man the meaning of the vision (Daniel 8:15-16). If a person is not a believer, he lacks the power of the Spirit for protection and discernment (Ephesians 4:27; 6:11) and can be swayed by the ministrations of the devil and even brought to ruin (1 Peter 5:8). In Revelation 9:11 Abaddon is not merely personified in the free poetic manner of Job 28:22, but is used as the personal designation in Hebrew of a fallen angel described as the king of the locusts and 'the angel of the abyss,' whose name in the Greek tongue is said to be Apollyon. He uses his locust subjects as a tool of mass destruction to accomplish this purpose. His role as either an angel in God's army or an underling of Satan becomes more confusing in the Gnostic documents. The word occurs six times in the Old Testament, always as a place name in the sense in which Sheol is a place name.